Tuesday 11 September 2012

Verb+Preposition

  Verb + Prep Example
account for He accounted for such problems.
accuse SO of ST He accused her of stealing the money.
adapt to They adapted to the new culture.
add SO/ST to SO/ST She added milk to the grocery list.
add to Translation problems added to the confusion.
adjust to They adjusted to their new environment.
admit ST to SO She admitted her real age to everybody.
admit to She admitted to cheating on the test.
agree on We agreed on the price.
agree to He agreed to the new conditions.
agree with  I agree with you.
apologize to SO for ST  I apologized to her for being rude.
appeal to SO for ST The nation appealed to the UN for assistance.
approve of  The parents approved of the marriage.
argue with SO about SO/ST Timmy argued with his father about his curfew.
argue with SO over ST The customer argued with the salesman over the store's return policy.
arrange for SO (to do something) They arranged for an interpreter to be present.
arrest SO for ST  The police arrested the man for stealing the car.
arrive at (a place) They arrived at home.
ask for She asked for help.
base on  The company bases salary on experience.
be absent from (a place) He was absent from class.
be accustomed to I am not accustomed to such behavior.
be acquainted with He is acquainted with many celebrities.
be addicted to ST He is addicted to heroin.
be afraid of I am afraid of spiders.
be angry at SO for ST I am angry at him for what he said. 
be angry with SO for ST I am angry with him for what he said.
be annoyed at SO for ST He is annoyed at her for spending so much money.
be annoyed with SO for ST He is annoyed with her for spending so much money.
be anxious about ST I am anxious about the presentation.
be associated with He is associated with the company.
be aware of You are not aware of all the problems.
be blessed with He is blessed with great musical talent.
be bored by They were bored to death by his long speech.
be bored with The interviewers were bored with the repetitive comments.
be capable of ST He is capable of much more.
be cluttered with ST The room is clutter with boxes.
be committed to I am committed to improving my language skills.
be composed of  The meteorite is composed mostly of iron.
be concerned about I am concerned about his smoking.
be connected to The DVD player is connected to the TV.
be connected with They are connected with the project.
be content with  He is content with the results.
be convinced of ST We are convinced of her innocence.
be coordinated with ST Testing centers coordinated with the schools to set testing dates.
be crowded in (a building or room) It is crowded in the auditorium.
be crowded with (people) The auditorium is crowded with people.
be dedicated to She is dedicated to improving her grammar skills.
be devoted to He is devoted to his wife.
be disappointed in She is disappointed in her son's improvement.
be disappointed with She is disappointed with her son for not improving.
be discouraged by He was discouraged by the high costs.
be discouraged from (doing something) They were discouraged from participating.
be discriminated against He discriminates against people who are different.
be divorced from SO Mary is divorced from John.
be done with ST He is done with the work.
be dressed in  She was dressed in red.
be encouraged with The staff was encouraged with a profit-sharing program.
be engaged in ST He was engaged in that research for more than ten years.
be engaged to SO John was engaged to Mary for six months.
be envious of I am envious of you for having the opportunity to travel.
be equipped with ST The expedition is equipped with the latest gear.
be excited about I am excited about the opportunities.
be exposed to The workers were exposed to dangerous chemicals.
be faced with He was faced with many difficult decisions.
be faithful to They are faithful to their company.
be familiar with I am familiar with that program.
be famous for He is famous for climbing Mt. Everest.
be filled with The boxes are filled with clothes and books.
be finished with I am finished with my studies.
be fond of She is fond of her nieces and nephews.
be friendly to SO He is friendly to new coworkers.
be friendly with SO He is friendly with new coworkers.
be frightened by She is frightened by the coyotes calling at night.
be frightened of The kids are frightened of ghosts.

Saturday 1 September 2012

One Word Substitution (4)

A book written by an unknown author
Anonymous
A life history written by oneself
Autobiography
A life history written by somebody else
Biography
People who work together
Colleagues
One who eats too much
Glutton
That which cannot be satisfied
Insatiable
One who questions everything
Cynic
A flesh eating animal
Carnivorous
A grass eating animal
Herbivorous
One who lives in a foreign country
Immigrant
To transfer one's authority to another
Delegate
One who is a newcomer
Neophyte
That which is lawful
Legal
That which is against law
Illegal
One who is unmarried
Celibate
A game in which no one wins
Draw
A study of man
Anthropology
A study of races
Ethnology
A study of the body
Physiology
A study of animals
Zoology
A study of birds
Ornithology
A study of ancient things
Archaeology
A study of derivation of words
Etymology
Murder of a human being
Homicide
Murder of a father
Patricide
Murder of a mother
Matricide
Murder of an brother
Fratricide
Murder of an infant
Infanticide
Murder of self
Suicide
Murder of the king
Regicide
To free somebody from all blame
Exonerate
To write under a different name
Pseudonym
A thing no longer in use
Obsolete
A handwriting that cannot be read
Illegible
Words written on the tomb of a person
Epitaph
One who is greedy for money
Avaricious
Something that cannot be imitated
Inimitable
One who doesn't know how to read and write
Illiterate
A person's peculiar habit
Idiosyncrasy
An animal who preys on other animals
Predator
Violating the sanctity of a church
Sacrilege

Saturday 25 August 2012

One Word Substitution(3)

Rule by the mob
ટોળા દ્વારા ચાલતી સરકાર 
Mobocracy
That through which light can pass
જેમાંથી પ્રકાશ પસાર થઇ શકે 
Transparent
That through which light cannot pass
જેમાંથી પ્રકાશ પસાર થઇ શકે નહિ 
Opaque
That through which light can partly pass
જેમાંથી અમુક અંશે પ્રકાશ પસાર થઇ શકે  
Translucent
A sentence whose meaning is unclear
અસ્પષ્ટ અર્થ વાળું 
Ambiguous
A place where orphans live
જ્યાં અનાથ બાળકો રહેતા હોય 
Orphanage
That which cannot be described
જેનું વર્ણન ન કરી શકાય તેવું 
Indescribable
That which cannot be imitated
જેનું અનુકરણ ન કરી શકાય 
Inimitable
That which cannot be avoided
જેને ટાળી ન શકાય 
Inevitable
A position for which no salary is paid
પગાર વગરનો હોદો કે કામ 
Honorary
That which cannot be defended
જેનો  બચાવ ન કરી શકાય 
Indefensible
Practice of having several wives
અનેક પત્નીત્વ નો રીવાજ 
Polygamy
Practice of having several husbands
અનેક પતીત્વ નો રીવાજ 
Polyandry
Practice of having one wife or husband
એક જ પત્ની રાખવાનો રીવાજ 
Monogamy
Practice of having two wives or husbands
બે  પત્ની રાખવાનો રીવાજ 
Bigamy
That which is not likely to happen
અસંભવિત 
Improbable


contemporary
People living at the same time
એક જ સમયમાં સાથે જીવતા 







Friday 24 August 2012

one word substitution (part-2)



One who copies from other writers
બીજાની કોપી કરનાર લેખક
Plagiarist
One who hates women
સ્ત્રીજાતને ધિક્કારનાર પુરુષ
Misogynist
One who knows many languages
અનેક ભાષાનો જાણકાર
Polyglot
One who is fond of sensuous pleasures
દુન્વયી આનંદમાં રચ્યોપચ્યો રહેનાર
Epicure
One who thinks only of himself
માત્ર પોતાના વિષે જ વિચારનાર
Egoist
One who thinks only of welfare of women
સ્ત્રી ઉત્થાન માટે સક્રિય
Feminist.
One who is indifferent to pleasure or pain
સુખ અને દુખથી પર
Stoic
One who is quite like a woman
Effeminate
One who has strange habits
વિચિત્ર તેવો ધરાવનાર વ્યક્તિ
Eccentric
One who speaks less
ઓછું બોલનાર
Reticent
One who goes on foot
પગપાળા જનાર
Pedestrian
One who believes in fate
ભાગ્યમાં માનનાર વ્યક્તિ
Fatalist
One who dies without a Will
વસિયતનામું બનાવ્યા વગર મૃત્યુ પામનાર
Intestate
One who always thinks himself to be ill
જે હમેશા પોતાને બીમાર માને
Valetudinarian
A Government by the people
ચાલતી સરકાર લોકો દ્વારા
Democracy
A Government by a king or queen
રાજા કે રાની દ્વારા ચાલતી સરકાર
Monarchy
A Government by the officials
અધિકારીઓ દ્વારા ચાલતી સરકાર
Bureaucracy
A Government by the rich
ધનવાન લોકો દ્વારા ચાલતી સરકાર
Plutocracy
A Government by the few
મુઠ્ઠીભર લોકો દ્વારા ચાલતી સરકાર
Oligarchy
A Government by the Nobles
જાગીરદારો દ્વારા ચાલતી સરકાર
Aristocracy
A Government by one
એક જ વ્યક્તિ દ્વારા ચાલતી સરકાર
Autocracy

Tuesday 21 August 2012

One Word Substitution


One Word Substitution
કેટલાક શબ્દસમૂહ માટે એક શબ્દ વપરાતો હોય છે. 
ઈંગ્લીશ શીખવા માટે અને શબ્દભંડોળ વધારવા આ
યાદ રાખવા જરૂરી છે.
1.
One who is out to subvert a government
(જે સરકારને ઉથલાવવા અને અંધાધૂંધી ફેલાવવામાં રસ ધરાવે છે)
Anarchist
2.
One who is recovering from illness
બીમારીમાંથી સાજો થઇ રહેલ વ્યક્તિ
Convalescent
3.
One who is all powerful
સર્વશક્તિમાન
Omnipotent
4.
One who is present everywhere
સર્વવ્યાપક
Omnipresent
5.
One who knows everything
સર્વજ્ઞાની
Omniscient
6.
One who is easily deceived
જેને સરળતાથી છેતરી શકાય
Gullible
7.
One who does not make mistakes
જે ક્યારેય ભૂલ ન કરે
Infallible
8.
One who can do anything for money
જે પૈસા માટે કાઈ પણ કરવા તૈયાર હોય
Mercenary
9.
One who has no money
જેની પાસે પૈસા નથી
Pauper
10.
One who changes sides
પક્ષપલટૂ
Turncoat
11.
One who works for free
જે મફતમાં કામ કરે છે.
Volunteer
12.
One who loves books
જે પુસ્તકોને ચાહે છે.
Bibliophile
13.
One who can speak two languages
બે ભાષા જાણનાર
Bilingual
14.
One who loves mankind
માનવજાતને પ્રેમ કરનાર
Philanthropist
15.
One who hates mankind
માનવજાતને ધિક્કારનાર
Misanthrope
16.
One who looks on the bright side of things
આશાવાદી
Optimist
17.
One who looks on the dark side of things
નિરાશાવાદી
Pessimist
18.
One who doubts the existence of god
ઈશ્વરના અસ્તિત્વ પર શંકા કરનાર
Agnostic
19.
One who pretends to be what he is not
દંભી
Hypocrite
20.
One incapable of being tired
જે ક્યારેય થાકે નહિ
Indefatigable